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Provo City School District

Sunset View Elementary School

Each week we will be sharing a tip from our school psychologist, Mrs. Rollins.

Combatting Depression Tip 5

This week’s tip is to incorporate structure into each day. Without scheduled activities or routines, we can feel helpless and without direction. We delay making a choice and then feel badly when we haven’t done anything. Structure and routine in our day eliminates the pressure of making lots of choices. Activities you choose to put into routines or different parts of the day do not have to be complex. They could be as simple as: get out of bed, eat food, call a friend, or put laundry away. In school when a student is struggling we decrease task demands. For example, only doing essential assignments, only doing certain parts of an assignment, or working as a group on an assignment.

Linda Espocito (LCSW) recommends recording how you respond to structure and the effect it has on your mood. By doing this you can take that information and plan for success. She suggests making a 5 column document as follows:

  1. Time of Day (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, bedtime)
  2. What you plan to do
  3. What you actually did (if it differed from plans)
  4. .How you felt about what you did (rate on a scale of 1-5 or 1-10)
  5. Situations or thoughts that negatively affected your mood.

I did this for a student who was suffering from severe anxiety and wasn’t eating her lunch at school. Her mom packed her lots of choices, but she was overwhelmed by all the choices. She threw all of it away and ate nothing. We made a similar data sheet that broke up her day in parts. She rated her anxiety at different parts of the day and we discussed it after a week.

She found after a few days that how much food she could handle was correlated with how anxious she felt before leaving home. Her mom packed more or less accordingly and she successfully ate what she brought for lunch. Adding that little bit of structure and reflection made a big difference for her managing her anxiety. I hope it can make a difference for you or your student.

Consejo psicológico de la semana

Cada semana compartiremos un consejo de nuestra psicóloga escolar, la Sra. Rollins.

Combatiendo la Depresión Consejo 5

El consejo de esta semana es incorporar una estructura en cada día. Sin actividades programadas o rutinas, podemos sentirnos indefensos y sin dirección. Retrasamos la toma de decisiones y luego nos sentimos mal cuando no hemos hecho nada. La estructura y la rutina en nuestro día eliminan la presión de hacer muchas elecciones. Las actividades que elijas poner en las rutinas o en las diferentes partes del día no tienen por qué ser complejas. Pueden ser tan sencillas como: salir de la cama, comer, llamar a un amigo o guardar la ropa. En la escuela, cuando un alumno tiene dificultades, disminuimos las exigencias de las tareas. Por ejemplo, sólo hacer tareas esenciales, sólo hacer ciertas partes de una tarea, o trabajar en grupo en una tarea.

Linda Espocito (LCSW) recomienda registrar cómo respondes a la estructura y el efecto que tiene en tu estado de ánimo. De este modo, puedes tomar esa información y planificar el éxito. Ella sugiere hacer un documento de 5 columnas como sigue:

  1. Hora del día (mañana, mediodía, tarde, noche, hora de acostarse)
  2. Lo que planeas hacer
  3. Lo que realmente has hecho (si difiere de los planes)
  4. Cómo se sintió con lo que hizo (puntúe en la escala 1-5 o 1-10)
  5. Situaciones o pensamientos que afectaron negativamente a su estado de ánimo.

Hice esto para una estudiante que sufría de ansiedad severa y no comía su almuerzo en la escuela. Su madre le preparó muchas opciones, pero ella se sentía abrumada por todas las opciones. Lo tiró todo y no comió nada. Hicimos una hoja de datos similar que dividía su día en partes. Ella calificó su ansiedad en diferentes partes del día y lo discutimos después de una semana.

Al cabo de unos días, descubrió que la cantidad de comida que podía soportar estaba relacionada con la ansiedad que sentía antes de salir de casa. Su madre preparaba más o menos la comida en función de eso y ella comía con éxito lo que llevaba para el almuerzo. Añadir ese poco de estructura y reflexión supuso una gran diferencia para ella a la hora de controlar su ansiedad. Espero que esto pueda suponer una diferencia para ti o para tu alumno. Traducido con www.DeepL.com/Translator (versión gratuita)

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