Kindergarten Graduation 2023
May 26th, 2023
Thank you to everyone who came to support our Kindergarten students at their graduation yesterday! We are so proud of the growth our kindergarten students have made this year and are excited to see...
Each week we will be sharing a tip from our school psychologist, Mrs. Rollins.
This week we are talking about – What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?
A lot of us have experienced the “Winter Blues” where we dislike the shortened days or never-ending cold weather/snow of winter. However, Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a specific type of Depression related to the change in season.
The onset of SAD is caused by the days being shorter going into the winter season and the decrease in light during the day which throws off serotonin/melatonin production. In other words, light gives your brain a signal that triggers the chemicals that control happiness and sleep. When these are off it can affect how someone experiences their life. This can happen in spring/summer, but less often.
Symptoms include: changes in mood like more irritability or crying, negative thinking or seeing problems with everything, increase in sleep with trouble waking up, cravings for junk food and sugar, lack of enjoyment from usual activities, low energy like it seems like their batteries are just running low, and trouble concentrating on school work.
While SAD is usually diagnosed in adults because they have more fixed patterns of emotions, SAD can also affect older children and teens. It’s diagnosed more in girls, but when it is diagnosed in boys it’s often more severe. When diagnosing be sure to rule out medical conditions with similar symptoms like hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia, or the effects of infectious mononucleosis.
The most common treatments for SAD are increasing light exposure (more info below), talk therapy to combat negative thinking patterns, medication to balance serotonin production in the brain, and light therapy where a person could sit in front of a special light box or panel that simulates having extra daylight for about 45 minutes.
How can parents give additional support?
Kids Health, Children’s Minnesota, and Healthy Children all have more resources for parents if you are interested.
Don’t forget to check out our Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter pages!
¿Qué es el trastorno afectivo estacional?
Muchos de nosotros hemos experimentado la “tristeza invernal”, cuando nos disgusta el acortamiento de los días o el frío y la nieve interminables del invierno. Sin embargo, el trastorno afectivo estacional o TAE es un tipo específico de depresión relacionada con el cambio de estación.
La aparición del TAE se debe a que los días son más cortos al entrar en la estación invernal y a la disminución de la luz durante el día, lo que altera la producción de serotonina/melatonina. En otras palabras, la luz envía al cerebro una señal que activa las sustancias químicas que controlan la felicidad y el sueño. Cuando éstas se desactivan, puede afectar a la forma en que una persona experimenta su vida. Esto puede ocurrir en primavera/verano, pero con menos frecuencia.
Los síntomas incluyen: cambios en el estado de ánimo, como más irritabilidad o llanto, pensamientos negativos o ver problemas con todo, aumento del sueño con problemas para despertarse, antojos de comida basura y azúcar, falta de disfrute de las actividades habituales, baja energía, como si las pilas se estuvieran agotando, y problemas para concentrarse en el trabajo escolar.
Aunque el TAE suele diagnosticarse en adultos porque tienen patrones más fijos de emociones, también puede afectar a niños mayores y adolescentes. Se diagnostica más en niñas, pero cuando se diagnostica en niños suele ser más grave. Al diagnosticarlo, asegúrese de descartar afecciones médicas con síntomas similares como el hipotiroidismo, la hipoglucemia o los efectos de la mononucleosis infecciosa.
Los tratamientos más comunes para el TAE son el aumento de la exposición a la luz (más información a continuación), la terapia de conversación para combatir los patrones de pensamiento negativos, la medicación para equilibrar la producción de serotonina en el cerebro y la fototerapia, en la que la persona puede sentarse frente a una caja o panel de luz especial que simula tener luz diurna adicional durante unos 45 minutos.
¿Cómo pueden los padres dar un apoyo adicional?
Kids Health, Children’s Minnesota, y Healthy Children tienen más recursos para los padres si usted está interesado.
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